If
,
, and one of these inequalities is strict, the function
can take the same value for at most 2 positive values of
. Thus, there are only two values a variable can take at a given steady state (0 cannot be a steady state value). If two different equilibrium values are taken by some variables, one of these values is higher than
, and the other lower.
If
and
, the system only has one equilibrium, with all variables equal.